SEF News-Views Digest No. 81 (2-4-15)

Creating Resilience: Why and How?  (Clifton Ware, Editor-Publisher)

Admittedly, most of the information provided in the SEF newsletter tends to focus more on negative news and views, rather than on positive action and solutions. Why, you may ask? Well, I like to think my role as that of a messenger who’s compelled to deliver a cautionary warning about future converging crises to anyone willing to listen, learn, and respond. There’s no question that my “greenness” is colored in deep, dark green, not bright green or lite green, though I embrace all shades of green in daily life, including such lite-green habits as reducing, reusing, and recycling as much as possible.

Aside from becoming more informed about all aspects of the converging crises we’re experiencing, and as a result, also assuming more activist-oriented initiatives, what can a person do? A loyal but frustrated reader posed this question to me recently. All the bad news weighed heavily upon him, and he was eager to receive some helpful guidance. So thanks to his prompting, I have some reputable sources to recommend.

      To gain a trusted expert’s introduction to the overall world scene, as related chiefly to the interconnections of economy, energy, and environment, I highly recommend Chris Martenson’s The Crash Course, a 4.5-hour series of 26 chapters in a free video format that’s available on the Peak Prosperity website. Chapters vary in length, from 3 to 25 minutes each, so a chapter per day might be the most feasible approach for most readers. But first, one might begin by viewing the ‘Accelerated’ Crash Course, which takes an hour to view and highlights essential information.

      After gaining some valuable insights from The Crash Course, you might want to check out the very practical Peak Prosperity webpage Resilient Life—“What Should I Do?” (http://www.peakprosperity.com/page/what-should-i-do). Suggestions are provided that address every aspect of living more resiliently and sustainably. Other websites are also filled with suggestions, including Resilient Living Tips and Living: TreeHugger.

      May we continue finding ways to prepare for an unknown future, one that promises to be increasingly different from the past.

ENVIRONMENT (• Natural Resources • Wildlife • Climate)

> E&E PublishingBloomberg, Paulson And Steyer Release Bipartisan Report On Climate Change Risks To Midwest. The analysis, called “Heat in the Heartland,” is a granular look into the United States’ Midwest and threats the region’s cities and agricultural stakeholders will likely face due to unmitigated climate change and the continuation of present business and political practices.

> Star Tribune: Editorial: As Midwest Warms, Its Economy Will Suffer. That’s the conclusion of a vast majority of climate scientists, data-driven environmental organizations and responsible elected officials fighting a rising tide of irresponsible denial. It’s also the verdict of a group of bipartisan business and political leaders who are aligned with the Risky Business Project on climate change, including former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson and Cargill Executive Chairman Gregory Page.

> MPR: Climate Change In Minnesota: 23 Signs. Without question, the state’s climate has changed in recent decades. And that’s had an impact on the lives of its wildlife, its plants, its people.

> National Geographic: Mass Death Of Seabirds In Western U.S. Is ‘Unprecedented’ (Craig Welch).  Bill Sydeman, a senior scientist at California’s Farallon Institute, believes the most likely scenario is that the deaths are related to a massive blob of warm water that heated the North Pacific last year, contributing to California’s drought and 2014 being the hottest year on record. “I think there’s a strong possibility of it escalating to affect other species in the near future,” he said.

> Resilience: The State Of Our Soil (Ellie Althanasis). Jointly published by the Heinrich Böll Foundation and the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, the Soil Atlas highlights the current state of our soils and the ways in which we are draining this precious resource: “We are using the world’s soils as if they were inexhaustible, continually withdrawing from an account, but never paying in.”

> US Geological Society: Report: The Quality of Our Nation’s Waters. Findings: Contaminants from geologic or manmade sources were a potential health concern in one of every five wells sampled in the parts of aquifers used for drinking water; differences in geology, hydrology, geochemistry, and chemical use explain how and why aquifer vulnerability and concentrations of contaminants vary across the Nation; and changes to groundwater flow have also altered groundwater quality.

ENERGY (• Fossil Carbon • Natural Resources • Renewables)

> E&E Publishing5 Reasons Why Oil Prices Won’t Be Recovering Anytime Soon (Saqub Rahlm). Why? 1) The US still has momentum; 2) No one likes a quitter; 3) Shale is getting cheaper; 4) Once in, it’s hard to get out; and 5) For some countries, it’s oil or bust.

> ENSIA: Climate Change Mitigation’s Best-Kept Secret (Jim Motavalli). Methane is derived from multiple sources, including hydrates, melting permafrost, and living creatures. It is also a by-product of oil and gas production, and emissions come from widespread leakage and intentional venting when there’s no commercial use for it. According to The Washington Post, oil and gas operations in the U.S “lose” 8 million metric tons of methane annually.

> Pacific Standard: Yes, Oil Is Behind A Lot Of Wars (Nathan Collins). It’s not just some superstition: Oil really is behind a great deal of military conflict. Third-party states are more likely to intervene in civil wars when the conflict is in an oil-rich nation or the third party is particularly oil-thirsty, new research finds.

> Star Tribune: Ethanol Industry Gets Its Own Biotech Corn.  Six Midwestern ethanol plants now use the hybrid called Enogen, the first corn genetically enhanced for ethanol production. Seven other ethanol makers, including Chippewa Valley Ethanol Co. in Benson, Minn., are trying it out.

> Renewable Energy World: Seven Reasons Cheap Oil Can’t Stop Renewables Now (Tom Randall, Bloomberg).  Global investment in clean energy increased 16 percent last year, to $310 billion, according to data compiled by BNEF.

ECONOMY (• Finances • Global • Local)

> National Geographic: A Year Without The Colorado River, As Seen By Economists (Sandra Postel). Imagine if delivered water from the Colorado River –suddenly went dry for a year. What would happen to the West’s economy? A research team at Arizona State University produced some startling results: The region would lose $1.4 trillion – that’s trillion, with a “t” – in economic activity, along with 16 million jobs.

> Commons Transition: Co-Operative Commonwealth: De-Commodifying Land And Money Part 3 (Kevin Flanagan). Here is part 3 from Co-operative Commonwealth: “De-Commodifying Land and Money” a paper prepared by Pat Conaty for the 13th International Karl Polanyi Conference at Concordia University, Montreal on 6-8 November 2014. We published Part 1 on Monday Dec 29th and Part 2 on Wednesday.

> Common Dreams: Can Capitalism Save Itself? (Gary Olson).  In May ’14 Lady Lynn Foester de Rothschild voiced to a gathering of business conference titans claiming “…it is really dangerous for business when business is viewed as one society’s problems. And that is where we are today.”  The challenge for panicky plutocrats and their wholly owned politicians is to convince the 99.0% that capitalism is the answer, not the problem.

> Yes! Magazine: Six Ways The US Is Building A People-Powered Economy (Sarah Van Gelder). Alternative business models such as worker-owned cooperatives are gaining ground, proving that a more just and sustainable future is possible.

> The New York Times: How 2014’s Huge Market Moves Are Affecting The Economy In 2015 (Neil Irwin). Global financial markets made a series of epic moves in the second half of 2014: toward a sharply lower price of oil, much lower interest rates, and a far stronger dollar. We’re now seeing how, for better and worse, those moves will affect the American economy in 2015.

EXPECTATIONS-ENLIGHTENMENT (• Ideas • Psychology • Beliefs)

> The Archdruid Report: The One Way Forward (J.M. Greer). For just that little bit too long, too many people have insisted that we didn’t need to worry about the absurdity of pursuing limitless growth on a finite and fragile planet, that “they’ll think of something,” that the newest technological vaporware might solve our species’ imminent collision with the limits to growth. Greer’s suggestion: Implement intentional technological regression as a matter of public policy, using the technology of the 1950s as a model.

> Post Carbon Institute: After The Peak (Richard Heinberg). Today, society is about to begin its inevitable, wrenching adaptation to having less energy and mobility, just as the impacts of fossil fuel-driven climate change are starting to hit home. How will those of us who have spent the past years in warning mode contribute to this next crucial chapter in the unfolding human drama?

> Culture Change: Challenging The Dominant Culture’s Insidious “Screenism” (Jan Lundberg). It should be self-evident that the computerization of society, including the Internet and cell phones, are mostly about profit and mass control. These global-warming pollution-boxes’ usefulness for communicating radical or dissident ideas is secondary, and do not undo the damage done by computerization and constant “connectivity” on a global scale.

EQUITY (• Equality • Health • Social Concerns)

> Common Dreams: The Collapse of Europe? (John Feffer). The EU is faltering. Unity in diversity may be an appealing concept, but the EU needs more than pretty rhetoric and good intentions to stay glued together. If it doesn’t come up with a better recipe for dealing with economic inequality, political extremism, and social intolerance, its opponents will soon have the power to hit the rewind button on European integration.

> The New York Times: The Shrinking American Middle Class and Middle Class Shrinks Further As More Fall Out Instead Of Climbing UpThe middle class has shrunk consistently over the past half-century. Until 2000, the reason was primarily because more Americans moved up the income ladder. But since then, the reason has shifted: There is a greater share of households on the lower rungs of the economic ladder.

> Transition US: Where Do The Transition Environmental Movement And The Social Justice Movement Intersect? (Pamela Boyce Simms).  Resource depletion and climate changes affect various demographic groups in vastly different ways. Recovery from natural disasters looks radically different within historically disenfranchised than the overall Transition Town demographic, which tends to be predominantly white, educated, post-materialist, and middleclass.

 > Common Dreams: Further Proving One-Sided Recovery, One In Five US Children On Food Assistance (Nadia Prupis) One in five U.S. children relied on food assistance in 2014—a figure higher than before the recession—highlighting the uneven results of the so-called economic recovery, new information from the U.S. Census Bureau reveals.

> Overgrow The System: You Are What You Eat—And What It Eats Too (Liz Carlisle). Recent research suggests it does matter what our plants “eat”. Testing results showed that organically grown crops contained an average of 17 percent more antioxidants than the conventional ones and in certain crops managed organically, as much as a 60 percent antioxidant boost was offered. This study offers some of the best evidence yet that healthy soils lead to healthier plants—and healthier people.

ENGAGEMENT (• Goals • Activism • Solutions)

> A Growing Culture: Homeless Garden Project: Cultivating Community Through Urban Farming. The Homeless Garden Project in Santa Cruz, California is one of the many community garden projects in the area, yet is unique in its mission and its everyday actions. This particular site is still known for its organic produce and sustainable practices, but it is the devotion to the city and its homeless populations that makes the Homeless Garden Project unique.

> MPR: Citywide curbside composting coming to Minneapolis. Minneapolis Mayor Betsy Hodges ran for office on a platform of transforming Minneapolis into a “zero-waste city” and announced the citywide curbside composting plan in her State of the City address. The Hennepin County Board has also pushed the city to incorporate curbside composting.

> Grassroots Economic Organizing: $5 Million For Co-Op Development In Madison (Ajowa Nzinga Ifateyo). Madison, Wisconsin’s Capitol Improvement Plan, “Co-operative Enterprises for Job Creation & Business Development,” would authorize the city to spend $1 million each of five years starting in 2016 to fund “cooperative/worker-owned business formation for the purposes of job creation and general economic development in the city.”

> Yes! Magazine: Community-Owned Energy: How Nebraska Became The Only State To Bring Everyone Power From A Public Grid (Thomas M. Hanna). In this red state, 100-year old publicly owned utility grid provides electricity to all 1.8 million people. Here’s how Nebraska took its energy out of corporate hands and made it affordable for everyday residents.

> ENSIA: Aviation Is The Key To Reducing Climate Emissions (Robert Litterman). With its hard-won expertise in risk management, the aviation industry understands that there is uncertainty about how much capacity Earth’s atmosphere has left to safely absorb emissions — tremendous uncertainty that creates tremendous risk. The International Civil Aviation Organization is already designing the world’s first internationally harmonized market-based-measure to reduce emissions.

SEF News-Views Digest No. 80 (1-28-15)

This Year, So Far . . . (Clifton Ware, Editor/Publisher)

2015 is off to an eventful start, with several notable happenings in the past week. Perhaps the most publicized event was President Obama’s “State of the Union Address”, but since this is such a hot-potato political topic, I’ll pass on commenting—except to say that most of the initiatives he proposed are exciting to ponder. His comments related to climate change were particularly timely:

The best scientists in the world are telling us that our activities are changing the climate, and if we do not act forcefully, we’ll continue to see rising oceans, longer, hotter heat waves, dangerous droughts and floods, and massive disruptions that can trigger greater migration, conflict, and hunger. The Pentagon says that climate change poses immediate risks to our national security. We should act like it.

On the environmental front, we received confirmations that 2014 was the hottest year on record, and that a series of “hottest years” has occurred since 2000. In addition to major oil spills in recent months, we were appalled to learn of two major oil-related disasters this past week; first, the massive 50-thousand gallon dumping that is polluting the pristine Yellowstone River in Montana; and next, the 3-million gallons of drilling waste spilled from a North Dakota pipeline. When will the reality that no pipeline is perfectly safe penetrate the public’s consciousness? For certain, the fossil-carbon energy industry will continue denying culpability in disseminating questionable information they use to advance their selfish interests. Also, there’s more evidence that the oceans continue to face humanity’s barrage of indignities.

      Richard Heinberg, with the Post Carbon Institute, ranks among the most reputable energy experts today. His article, “Our Renewable Future”, provides an excellent overview of the energy scene and what’s needed to build a low-energy-use future. Financially speaking, Deborah Lawrence posits that savvy investors may benefit from wealth-creating opportunities in the growing renewable-energy economy.

The two articles in the Economy section that describe the current economic scene are by Gail Tverberg—and Chris Martenson, my favorite dispenser of non-conventional information. His article, “When This Ends, Everybody Gets Hurt”, is a “must read” for understanding the pitfalls of an economic system committed to the paradigm of constant economic growth.

      John Michael Greer, a futurist expert and noted author of many books, presents deep, dark-green perspectives that are founded on his extensive knowledge of history, particularly as related to the rise and fall of empires, which at some point he suggests will likely include the U.S. I read his blogs regularly, and I find “The Mariner’s Rule” is up to his usual high standard of writing. If he were to reflect on the chilling announcement published this past week in The Bulletin of The Atomic Scientists: “It Is Now 3 Minutes to Midnight”, Greer would probably respond with “I told you so”!

Concerns about equity and equality are addressed in articles referring to the ongoing discussions of inequality in wealth distribution, largely attributed to the unfortunate Citizens United ruling. which continues to rankle progressives. More and more Americans agree that democracy is gravely threatened by the growing extremes in wealth distribution. The unregulated freedom granted a cartel of undeservedly rich Americans to “buy” inordinate political influence and power to further their ideological, socio-economic, and political objectives most Americans consider immoral.

On the bright side, in the engagement section you’ll find some articles that report on some positive initiatives (at last) in identifying and rectifying wrongs, in addition to ways of creating greater resilience and sustainability. Of particular interest are the informative articles describing the underhanded “Seedy Business” of GMO promoters. Additionally, there’s the stimulating video “Don’t Swallow the Lies” (of GMO companies), a must-see presentation. Another interesting video provides an overview of the 2014 Slow Money Conference, with excerpts featuring noted speakers, including Wendell Berry, and a number of participants expressing their enthusiastic views.

I hope you find this newsletter helpful in providing news and views relevant to creating resilience and sustainability. Please let me know any suggestions you may have to offer.

ENVIRONMENT (• Natural Resources • Wildlife • Climate)

> Climate Central: A Broken Record: 2014 Hottest Year (Andrea Thompson). A Climate Central analysis shows that 13 of the hottest 15 years on record, all occurring since 2000, 1 in 27 million odds. Ocean warming really stood out, with sea surface temperatures for the planet at a record 1.03°F above the 20th century average, surpassing 2003 and 1998. See also summary data, downloadable report, and infographic: Off The Charts: 2014 Was Officially The World’s Hottest Year On Record

> New York Times: 2014 Breaks Heat Record, Challenging Global Warming SkepticsThe vast majority of climate scientists say the earth is in a long-term warming trend that is profoundly threatening and caused almost entirely by human activity. They expect the heat to get much worse over coming decades, but already it is killing forests around the world, driving plants and animals to extinction, melting land ice and causing the seas to rise at an accelerating pace.

> CNN: Up To 50,000 Gallons Of Water Spilled In Yellowstone River; Residents Told Not To Drink Water.  The massive oil spill happened when the 12-inch pipeline, which crosses the Yellowstone River ruptured Jan.17th, about 5 miles upstream from Glendive, Montana’s Department of Environmental Quality. The Bridger Pipeline Company shut down the pipeline. See also: Nearly 3 Million Gallons Of Drilling Waste Spill From North Dakota Pipeline (Think Progress) 

> The Bent of Tau Beta Pi: Pipelines Safety And Security: Is It No More Than A Pipe Dream? (Trudy E. Bell). The Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (INGAA) calculates that 542,500 more miles of pipeline must be installed between now and 2035 to convey hydrocarbons from a projected 1.2 million new wells (307,000 gas and 914,000 oil). Three quarters of that mileage would be laid in the next five years. This lengthy article provides an excellent pipeline primer.

> NRDC: Our Oceans Are On The Verge Of Collapse. Here’s How We Can Help Save Them (Sarah Chasis). A new study published in the journal Science claims that oceans are headed for mass extinctions of fish, marine mammals and other aquatic life, possibly within decades. And the authors further claim that industrial activities are responsible for destroying precious ocean habitats across the globe. But they also say we have the power to solve it–if we act quickly.

ENERGY (• Fossil Carbon • Natural Resources • Renewables)

> Resilience: Our Renewable Future (Richard Heinberg).  Is our energy destiny located in a Terra Incognita that neither fossil fuel promoters nor renewable energy advocates talk much about? As maddening as it may be, this conclusion may be the one best supported by the facts. If that uncharted land had a motto, it might be, “How we use energy is as important as how we get it.”

> Oil Voice: The Most Important Thing To Understand About The Coming Oil Production Cutbacks (Kurt Cobb). What the current oil price slump means for world oil supply is starting to emerge. “Layoffs,” “cutbacks,” “delays,” and “cancellations” are words one sees in headlines concerning the oil industry every day. That can only mean one thing in the long run: less supply later on than would otherwise have been the case.

> Energy Policy Forum: Wealth Creation And The New Energy Economy (Deborah Lawrence). There appears to be an underlying current that is gathering momentum, and laying the groundwork for significant new opportunities in wealth creation. Examining climate change through this more expansive lens seems infinitely more palatable than the hollow rhetoric of “less is more”. Indeed, opportunities probably have never been greater.

> Resilience: Energy Crunch: Clean Energy Gains Ground. Ever since oil and gas prices started to plunge, speculation that cheaper fossil fuels would mean a serious setback for renewables has been rife. Considering the latest data, however, it seems renewables are still going strong and it is the fossil fuel industry that is running into both short and long-term difficulties.

ECONOMY (• Finances • Global • Local)

> Our Finite World: A New Theory Of Energy And The Economy – Part 1— Generating Economic Growth (Gail Tverberg). The way the economy is bound together is by a financial system. In some sense, the selling price of any product is the market value of the energy embodied in that product. There is also a cost (which is really an energy cost) of creating the product.

> The Telegraph: Central Bank Prophet Fears QE Warfare Pushing World Financial System Out Of Control (Ambrose Evans-Pritchard).  William White, an economic prophet, deplores the rush to QE as an “unthinking fashion”. Those who argue that the US and the UK are growing faster than Europe because they carried out QE early are confusing “correlation with causality”. The Anglo-Saxon pioneers have yet to pay the price. “It ain’t over until the fat lady sings”.

> Peak Prosperity: When This Ends, Everybody Gets Hurt (Chris Martenson). It is our system of money, as controlled by central bankers, that is most likely to break first and hardest, simply because its very design demands endless growth, without which collapse ensues. It’s our view that 2015- 2016 will mark the end of a long run of overly ambitious central bankers and over-complacent markets. A 5-minute video—“A Word of Caution”—is available in connection with the article, A Quick Sanity Check

> Grassroots Economic Organizing: P6: Enacting Cooperative Values (Ruby Levin). Principle Six (P6) provides a pathway for people to use cooperatively owned community institutions to move money into the hands of small, local, and cooperative businesses, the backbone of healthy and sustainable regional food systems everywhere, and powerful models for creating economies based on equity, democracy, and community-based economic development. More info: p6.coop.

> MinnPost: Business-Minded Forecast Sees Climate As Threat To Minnesota Jobs And Culture (Ron Meador). Risky Business project’s first analysis was published last June; it looked at probable climate impacts across the United States. Today’s follow-up is one in a series of regional or state-level close-ups, and focuses on a mid-western zone consisting of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Missouri.

> World Economic Forum:The Global Risks Report 2015 (See Download PDF)

EXPECTATIONS-ENLIGHTENMENT (• Ideas • Psychology • Beliefs)

> The Archdruid Report: The Mariner’s Rule (J. M. Greer). A great many people are only interested in seeking answers that will allow them to keep enjoying the absurd extravagance that passed, not too long ago, for an ordinary lifestyle among the industrial world’s privileged classes, and is becoming just a little bit less ordinary with every year that slips by. And now, having reached peak oil, the party’s over. We best make preparations in advance to create resilience and become more sustainable.

> Common Dreams: The Time Has Come For Local Agriculture (Robert Shetterly). In the 1970s, Joan Dye Gussow, a pioneer of local, organic agriculture, understood the connection between the industrial farming of both crops and animals and climate change: Fossil fuel based fertilizers and pesticides, massive pollution and runoff, soil depletion, dead zones, chemical residue, vegetables without nutrients, mono-cropping, absurd energy usage to move fresh crops all over the world—on and on.

> Bulletin of The Atomic Scientists: It Is Now 3 Minutes To Midnight. Warning that “the probability of global catastrophe is very high” unless quick action is taken, the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists Science and Security Board today cited unchecked climate change and global nuclear weapons modernization as the basis for their decision to move the hands of the historic Doomsday Clock forward two minutes. The full statement is vailable online: http://thebulletin.org.

> ENSIA: Novel Ecosystems” Are A Trojan Horse For Conservation. The claim is that human influences — especially introduced invasive species, land use changes and global climate change — are altering a large proportion of Earth’s ecosystems at unprecedented rates in a way that could cause assemblages of organisms to “tip” towards new steady states, which should be considered as emerging or, to use the catchier phrase, “novel” ecosystems. (See: novel ecosystems the “new normal”).

> Resilience: Ptolemaic Environmentalism (Eileen Crist)The strategy of creating and sustaining a human-ruled biosphere reaffirms the legitimacy of anthropocentrism, avoids interrogating our relationship with the biosphere and its whole ensemble of life as an ethical matter, and resolutely eschews confronting global civilization as a totalitarian system on Earth.

EQUITY (• Equality • Health • Social Concerns)

> Common Dreams: Single-Payer: It’s What The People Want (Andreas Germanos). A majority of Americans support a single-payer, Medicare-for-all healthcare system, a new poll shows. Almost 80 percent of Democrats supported such a plan, while 25 of Republicans did.

> PR Watch: 5 Years After Citizens United, Democracy Is For Sale (Brendan Fischer). Big money politics means that elected officials are primarily responsive to the policy preferences of their financial supporters rather than average people. Policymakers are primarily responsive to the preferences of a rich, white donor class, and people of color and the poor have their voices marginalized, even as the country grows increasingly diverse.

> Common Dreams: On 5th Anniversary Of Citizens United, Groups Nationwide Decry Corporate Influence In Politics (Deirdre Fulton). Last week, a set of eight reports were released simultaneously, showing that Citizens United “opened the floodgates to big money influence in our democracy, giving special interests and the wealthy more control over our government and economy than they’ve enjoyed since the Gilded Age of the late 19th century,” as Common Cause phrased it.

> Common Dreams: Super Bowl For The Rich: Upper-Class 91, Middle-Class 9  (Paul Bucheit). As the rest of us dutifully pay our taxes, we get blind-sided by wealthy individuals and corporations thata defer their taxes, stash income in tax havens, enjoy a special capital gains tax rate, invest their money in tax-free foundations, or simply don’t pay. 7 international companies, with a combined income last year of $74 billion, paid no taxes, and instead received a combined refund of nearly $2 billion.

ENGAGEMENT (• Goals • Activism • Solutions)

> Equities: The Journey Of Setting Up A Reuse And Repair Centre (Sophie Unwin).  We need to tell the stories of where things come from and where things go to, not just the waste of chucking things out, but the waste of all the energy put into mining and making the household goods and gadgets we so take for granted.

> Transition Network: Could You Live Zero Waste For A Year? (Rob Hopkins).  Jenny Rustemeyer, the woman behind thecleanbinproject blog, decided to live zero waste for a year”. She was struck by how the extravagant consumerism of modern society, and claims that her life became so much more enjoyable when she really simplified and didn’t have to think about buying unnecessary things.

> US/RTK: Seedy Business: What Big Food Is Hiding With Its Slick PR Campaign On GMOs (Gary Ruskin). This report, in pdf format, details how since 2012, the agrichemical and food industries have mounted a complex, multifaceted public relations, advertising, lobbying and political campaign in the U.S., costing more than $100 million, to defend genetically engineered food and crops and the pesticides that accompany them. Also related, a very informative 12-minute video: Don’t Swallow The Lies (Alan Lewis).

> Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy: Agribusiness And Food Corporations Are Not People (Ben Lilliston). The good news is that a wide cross-section of advocacy organizations are uniting to turn the tide and reclaim our democracy. More than 120 organizations (including IATP), with priorities ranging from racial justice, to workers, to food and farming, to the environment, have signed Unity Principles to reform our political system.

> Slow Money: Slow Money Conference Follow-Up Video. This inspiring 10-minute video presents highlights of the 2014 Slow Money Conference Louisville, KY, including comments by Wendell Berry, Vandana Shiva, Joel Salatin, and others speakers and participants. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wibR31YdDUY&feature=youtu.be).

EVENTS AND INFORMATION

> Minnesota Clean Energy & Jobs Day On The Hill, Mon., Feb. 2, 9:30am-4pm, Christ Lutheran Church (105 University Ave., St. Paul) and MN State Capitol, St. Paul. Registration Online: http://bit.ly/1392C4W; Info: 612-963-4757

> CERTs: CERTs 2015 Conference: Community Driven Clean Energy, March 10-11, 2015, St. Cloud, MN Agenda & Register to Attend

> Treehugger (http://www.treehugger.com/): Lots of Helpful Do-It-Yourself Information; See: 6 Ways To Make An Emergency Candle With Household Objects.

> Video Report: Sustainability Fair 2014, Nov. 20, Silverwood Park, St. Anthony Village, MN (http://youtu.be/ArKEk3Actlo)

SEF News-Views Digest No. 79 (1-21-15)

How Do Foreigners View America? (Clifton Ware, Editor-Publisher)

An article I read this past week helps explain perceptions of America by many foreigners, notably Europeans. When expatriates engage in conversation with citizens of other countries, they often gain insights as to how the U.S. is viewed. According to Ann Jones, an expat living in Norway, we’re not as highly respected and beloved as we once were—or think we are today. She offers some substantive reasons for foreigners’ negative impressions in her disturbing article, Is This Country Crazy?, which is listed in the Enlightenment section below.

I imagine Jones’s conclusions coincide with observations made by many Americans who have traveled abroad and conversed candidly with citizens of other countries. Contrary to the wishful thinking of “super-patriotic” Americans—those who believe America remains the beacon of all that’s good, just, and right in the world—it just ain’t so (pardon my English).

Our country has many admirable qualities that are lauded worldwide, but ever since the post-WWII decade the U.S.’s enviable reputation as an international paragon of virtue has slowly eroded. Throughout the post WWII reconstruction era the U.S. served a worldwide benefactor role—creating economic stability, promoting social equality, and spreading democratic ideals. In subsequent decades, however, the U.S. has fought a series of undeclared wars, toppled legitimate governments, and extended its imperial might and influence to most global areas. In pursuing a multi-decades goal to advance our national interests, we’ve managed to antagonize masses of people in unfriendly countries, and disappointed our friendly allies. Our most vociferous critics decry our overall self-absorbed, imperialistic behavior, presumably a manifestation of “American Exceptionalism”.

Rather than further rambling, I strongly encourage you to read Jones’s article. She tells it like it is, in words that will arouse self-righteous indignation in right-wingers, and stir the liberal sensibilities of left-wingers.

ENVIRONMENT (• Natural Resources • Wildlife • Climate)

> Common Dreams: Losing The Climate Fight: Has 400 Ppm Become Planet’s New Normal? (Deirdre Fulton). Two weeks into 2015 and experts are expressing surprise and worry that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has already topped the 400 parts per million threshold several times—a troubling indication for the year ahead and an expression of humanity’s continued failure to act on climate change.

> Eco Watch: The Research Is In: Regulations Alone Won’t Save Us From Climate Disaster  (Wenonah Hauter). We are convinced that any serious attempt to address climate change means that a large portion of the natural gas, oil and coal currently locked underground must remain unexploited.

> Common Dreams: It’s Official: 2014 Ranks As World’s Warmest Year On Record (Andrea Germanos). 2014 was the Earth’s warmest year since records began in 1880, according to reports from federal scientists published Friday.

> Time:  A Bad Day For Climate Change Deniers … And The Planet (James Kluger). The release of a trio of new studies ought to serve as solid body blows to the fading but persistent fiction that human-mediated warming is somehow a hoax. Good news for the forces of reason, however, is bad news for the planet—especially the oceans.

MinnPost: Blooming Algae May Be Changing Lakes For The Worse – And Possibly Forever  (Ron Meader). A new study of noxious blue-green algae suggests that their summertime blooms may be on the rise not only because of changing climate conditions and continued fertilizer runoff, but also because these phytoplankton have a special gift for self-perpetuation: an ability to make use of phosphorus deposits buried long ago in lake-bottom sediments.

> The New York Times: Ocean Life Faces Mass Extinction, Broad Study Says. There are clear signs already that humans are harming the oceans to a remarkable degree, the scientists found. Some ocean species are certainly overharvested, but even greater damage results from large-scale habitat loss, which is likely to accelerate as technology advances the human footprint, the scientists reported.

ENERGY (• Fossil Carbon • Natural Resources • Renewables)

> Resilience-Crude Oil Peak: Tight Oil Boom Can Explain Only Part Of Drop In US Oil Product Imports (Matt Mushalik). This analysis shows by way of several charts that since 2005/06 only around one quarter of a drop of 1.7 mb/d can be explained by the tight oil boom. US product imports peaked 2005/06 at 3.6 mb/d, 5 years before the tight oil boom started, and dropped to 1.9 mb/d in 2014 (estimate). Out of this drop, only 700 kb/d – or 37% – happened during the tight oil boom.

> Weathering the Storm: An Unconventional Truth (Mike Conley). The dramatic plunge in oil prices has exposed an “unconventional” truth: Not all oil is created equal. Recent events have shaken our fantasy of becoming the new Saudi Arabia of oil. It was based on the false premise that “conventional” and “unconventional” oil are one in the same.

> Yale Environment 360: Could Global Tide Be Starting To Turn Against Fossil Fuels (Fred Pierce). From an oil chill in the financial world to the recent U.S.-China agreement on climate change, recent developments are raising a question that might once have been considered unthinkable: Could this be the beginning of a long, steady decline for the oil and coal industries?

> Peak Oil News:Dumb And Dumber: U.S. Crude Oil Export (Arthur E. Berman). Exporting crude oil and natural gas from the United States are among the dumbest energy ideas of all time, because: the U.S. will never be oil self-sufficient and will never import less than about 6 million barrels of oil per day; U.S. total production will peak in a few years and imports will increase; and the U.S. is a relatively minor reserve holder in the world.

ECONOMY (• Finances • Global • Local)

> CASSE-The Daly News: A Population Perspective On The Steady State Economy (Herman Daly). A steady-state economy is defined as having a constant population and a constant stock of physical capital. In a way it is an extension of the demographer’s model of a stationary population to include non-living populations of artifacts, with production rates equal to depreciation rates, as well as birth rates equal to death rates. The basic idea goes back to the classical economists, including John Stuart Mill.

>  Resilience-The Heretics Guide to Global Finance: Show Me The Real Money: Three Monetary Myths That Need Busting (Brett Scott). Money pervades our everyday economic interactions, but despite its importance it is also pervasively misunderstood. Here are three common monetary myths frequently perpetuated by economists that need challenging.

> New Economics: Deflation And The Eurozone: Why Falling Prices Aren’t Always Good News (James Meadway). As oil prices continue to fall, deflation is making its presence felt across Europe. If you know that the price of anything you buy will be less in the future, just buy it later. Also, falling prices mean producers earn less money from selling goods and services, which leads to cutting costs.

> Resilience: What Is The “Social Economy”? (John Restakis). The social economy is composed of civil organizations and networks that are driven by the principles of reciprocity and mutuality in service to the common good – usually through the social control of capital. In its essence, the social economy is a space and a practice where economics is at the service of social ends, not the other way round.

> Common Dreams: Don’t Buy The Hype: 20 Years Of Data Reveals ‘Free Trade’ Fallacies (Deidre Fulton). Fast-tracked international trade deals have led to exploding U.S. trade deficits, soaring food imports into the U.S., increased off-shoring of American jobs, and an “unprecedented rise in income inequality,” according to new data released Thursday by the watchdog group Public Citizen.

EXPECTATIONS-ENLIGHTENMENT (• Ideas • Psychology • Beliefs)

> Huffington Post: Is This Country Crazy? (Ann Jones)  Europeans have watched the United States unravel its flimsy safety net, fail to replace its decaying infrastructure, disempower most of its organized labor, diminish its schools, bring its national legislature to a standstill, and create the greatest degree of economic and social inequality in almost a century. They understand why Americans, who have ever less personal security and next to no social welfare system, are becoming more anxious and fearful.

> Archdruid Report: March Of The Squirrels (J. M. Greer). So far, the crash of 2015 is running precisely to spec. Smaller companies in the energy sector are being hammered by the plunging price of oil, while the banking industry insists that it’s not in trouble. It’s an interesting regularity of history that the closer to disaster a society in decline becomes, the more grandiose, triumphalist, and detached from the grubby realities its fantasies generally get.

> Common Dreams: That Was Easy: In Just 60 Years, Neoliberal Capitalism Has Nearly Broken Planet Earth (Jon Queally). According to a new pair of related studies, humanity’s rapacious growth and accelerated energy needs over the last generation—particularly fed by an economic system that demands increasing levels of consumption and inputs of natural resources—are fast driving planetary systems towards their breaking point.

> Huffington Post: The Danger The Planet Faces Because Human Instinct Overpowers Human Reason (David Ropeik). We are compelled from the deepest level of our genes and survival instincts to taking more from the system than it can provide and put back in more waste than it can handle, and no amount of human brain power can outwit the natural instincts that are driving us 150 miles an hour toward a cliff.

> Grist: Is “Resilience” The New Sustainababble? (Laurie Mazur & Denise Fairchild). Suddenly, “resilience” is everywhere. It’s the subject of serious books and breezy news articles, of high-minded initiatives and of many, many conferences. Resilience is all about our capacity to survive and thrive in the face of disruptions of all kinds. If we were to take resilience seriously, we would make some far-reaching changes in how we live.

EQUITY (• Equality • Health • Social Concerns)

> Common Dreams: Failure Of Conscience’: Groups Urge Congress To Fund Social Well-Being, Not Fossil Fuel Industry (Nadia Prupis). “Leaving the social safety net in tatters and keeping Big Oil on the dole is not just a failure to prioritize. It is a failure of conscience.” Altogether, the cost of government subsidies for the oil and gas industry totals $6.45 billion, an amount that could provide 5,469,579 children free or low-cost health insurance up to age 19.

> CNBC: Aspen, Detroit Share Real Estate Phenomenon (Robert Frank). Detroit is a fallen factory town hounded by poverty. Aspen is a fast-rising mountain resort feasting on the fruits of the plutonomy and the global super rich. Houses in Detroit can’t be given away, while the average home price in Aspen is worth more than $5 million.

> ENSIA: The Leading Cause Of Death In Developing Countries Might Surprise You (Richard Fuller). What’s the leading cause of death in low- and middle-income countries: malnutrition/under-nutrition; tuberculosis, malaria & HIV/AIDS; or pollution?  Surprise, it’s “C”!. Exposures to polluted soil, water and air (both household and ambient) killed 8.4 million people in these countries in 2012.

ENGAGEMENT (• Goals • Activism • Solutions)

> Peak Prosperity: What Should I Do? – Crash Course Chapter 26 (Adam Taggart). If there’s one message to take away from this newly updated Crash Course video series, it’s this: It’s time for you to become more resilient and more engaged. Things are changing quickly and nobody knows how much time we have before the next economic, ecological or energy related crisis erupts.  Nobody knows when, but we do have a pretty good idea of what is coming.

> On The Commons: Way To Go! (Jay Walljasper). Driving less is good news for everybody because broader transportation choices are linked to a bounty of social and economic benefits, including expanded economic development, revitalized urban and suburban communities, increased social equity, reduced household transportation costs, improved public health, decreased traffic congestion, and improved environmental conditions.

> National Geographic: Securing Water For Urban Farms (Sandra Postel). Linking urban water management more closely to urban farming has the potential to increase food security, water productivity, and community health, while reducing chemical fertilizer use, long-distance food and water imports, and related greenhouse gas emissions at the same time.

> Environmental Defense Fund: Blueprint For Climate Stability (Fred Krupp). EDF’s president surveys five powerful trends that are driving momentum for climate action and describes an ambitious plan to rein in global emissions by 2020.

> Breaking Energy: ‘Climate Geoengineering’: As Contingency Plan Perhaps The Sharpest Tool In The World’s Climate Tool Box (Roman Kilisek). The debate about the development and deployment of geoengineering technologies is slowly creeping into the mainstream media. See also: Energy Department Project Captures And Stores One Million Metric Tons Of Carbon.

EVENTS AND INFORMATION

> Eastside Food Co-op: Movie Night—Fed Up (The film the food industry doesn’t want you to see), Thurs., Jan. 22, 6:30 p.m., EFC Granite Studio. Free; RSVP luna@eastsidefood.coop or 612-843-5409

> Dakota County Citizens’ Climate Lobby: Meet and Greet, Thurs., Jan. 22, 6-9pm, JoJos Rise and Wine Café, 12501 Nicollet Avenue, Burnsville, MN. Info: Deborah Nelson (952-250-3320; deevee@charter.net)

> Minnesota Clean Energy & Jobs Day On The Hill, Mon., Feb. 2, 9:30am-4pm, MN State Capitol, St. Paul. Registration Online: http://bit.ly/1392C4W

> CERTs: CERTs 2015 Conference: Community Driven Clean Energy, March 10-11, 2015, St. Cloud, MN Agenda & Register to Attend

SEF News-Views Digest No. 78 (1-15-15)

 Plentiful, Cheap Energy: Pros and Cons — Clifton Ware, Editor-Publisher 

The hoopla these days about America’s plentiful oil and natural gas production is fraught with conflicting views, including controversy about the installation of expanded pipelines and upgrading of railroads in the upper midwest to transport tar sands and Bakken oil. But it’s the news about falling oil prices that’s inflating economic concerns, and influencing people’s perceptions about available energy supplies. So here we go—yet again—with a barrage of conflicting economic pronouncements that swings between excessive optimism (spouted by the mainline media and economists) to dire warnings of pending collapse (delivered by dark-green environmentalists and sustainability-oriented futurists).

How about a appropriate transportation metaphor to help us understand more clearly what’s going on? We Americans—with our century-long attachment to automobiles—assume entitlement to drive anywhere we wish, at anytime, and for any reason.  So, let’s suppose we’re subject to national policy that requires rationing the amount of gallons each driver can have for personal use, a situation that occurred during WWII, when most goods were rationed, including gasoline).

In this fantasized scenario, each adult driver may be allotted the equivalent of one full tank of gas, which is expected to last for a specified period, from one month to a year. For a compact-sized auto averaging 25 mpg, this would require approximately 18 gallons, which should provide around 450 miles of travel. Assuming each driver will likely give priority to essential transportation needs, such as commuting to work, we can assume he or she will be very careful about driving anywhere for frivolous reasons. In sum, responsible drivers will most likely find effective ways to reduce the amount of auto travel, possibly by carpooling, using public transportation, riding a bike, or even walking whenever convenient.

Now, what if we transpose this fuel-rationing scenario to a larger-scaled operation—an entire city, a state, a region or a nation? If any sized community faces shortages, or even evidence that shortages are very likely at some point, wouldn’t it make sense to adopt a conservation strategy as a first line of defense? Moreover, if prominent energy experts are correct in claiming that “peak oil” is here now (and they probably are), wouldn’t it be wise for everyone to begin seeking ways to stretch out oil supplies as long as possible, thereby allowing a generation or so to effectively bridge from carbon-based fossil energy to renewable sources—if and when they are supported by available essential resources and general economic feasibility.

I think this simple metaphor suffices to make the point that peak-oil supporters have been trying to communicate to the general public over the past decade or so. Unfortunately, there are greedy, short-term thinking, misguided leaders of industry and business who desire only to accumulate more wealth, mostly for the benefit of those who already have too much money and power.

So it’s up to the 99% of poor-to-middle class Americans to send a clear message to the top wealthy 1%. In order that future generations might have access to carbon-based fossil energy sources for long-term use, the current unbridled extraction of natural resources (our primary wealth) must cease. Experience teaches us that the inordinately low oil and gas prices we’re experiencing today are a temporary phenomenon. Prices will eventually rise, perhaps precipitously, simply because we cannot sustain our high-energy, consumption-driven lifestyles without it.

Note: The Energy Section that follows contains articles that relate to the above commentary, particularly the first article listed, which in found on the Resilience website.

ENERGY (Fossil Carbon • Natural Resources • Renewables)

> Resilience: Vast Reserves Of Fossil Fuels Should Be Left Untapped (Alex Kirby). A research team from University College London’s Institute for Sustainable Resources (ISR) says that, in total, a third of global oil reserves, half of the world’s gas and over 80% of its coal reserves should be left untouched for the next 35 years.

> Petroleum Truth Report: The Oil Price Fall: An Explanation In Two Charts (Arthur E. Berman). Oil prices move up and down in response to changes in supply and demand.   If the world consumes more oil than it produces, the price goes up.  If more oil is produced than the world consumes, the price goes down. Also, QE ended in July 2014, the exact month that oil prices started falling.  What a coincidence!

> Forbes: Why Falling Oil Prices Don’t Hurt Demand For Renewable Energy (Victor A. Rojas & Paul Stinson). Now is the time to be building the foundation for a stable energy future protected from the price volatility of fossil fuels. The good news is we’re well on our way. From solar, to wind, and energy storage, we’re reaching tipping points that promise further cost reductions and market acceptance for clean energy technologies.

> New Economics Foundation: Energy Round-Up: Unburnable Oil. The bad news: oil demand is falling partly because Europe has failed to create a lasting recovery, and the Chinese economy is also slowing sharply. The good news is that oil demand is also falling because of dramatic improvements in energy efficiency – spurred by those same high-energy prices – in some surprising places.

> Oil Price: Big Oil Going On The Offensive   (Michael Klare). Increasingly grim economic pressures, growing popular resistance, and the efforts of government regulators have all shocked the carbon-based energy industry. Oil prices are falling, institutions are divesting from their carbon stocks, voters are placing curbs on hydro-fracking, and delegates at the U.N. climate conference in Peru have agreed to impose substantial restrictions on global carbon emissions.

ENVIRONMENT (Natural Resources • Wildlife • Climate)

> Common Dreams: For The Planet And Future Generations, New Congress May Be Most Dangerous Yet (Wenonah Hauter). Under the likely leadership of Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.), expect the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee “to intensify its bullying of environmentalists.”

350.org: 2015: The Year We Turn Away From Tar Sands (Cam Fenton). As we leave 2014 and look forwards to 2015, here is a snapshot of the global movement to stop the tar sands.

> ENSIA: Envision 2050: The Future Of Protected Areas (David Doody). The idea of setting aside areas of land and water to be protected against human activities has become a staple of the conservation movement. But with that movement itself at a crossroads, it’s worth exploring just what protected areas will look like in the future.

> On Earth: 2014 Broke The Heat Record. Will 2015 Crush It Again? (Susan Cossier). Since 1997, we’ve seen the 15 hottest years on record; we haven’t had a month of below-average global temperatures in 29 years; and a record cold month hasn’t frozen us solid in a century. The previous recorded hottest year was 2010, and 2015 may turn out to be another contender for the title.

ECONOMY (Finances • Global • Local)

> Our Finite World: Oil And The Economy: Where Are We Headed In 2015-16? (Gail Tverberg). Some first-layer bad effects of low oil prices are: increased debt defaults; rising interest rates; rising unemployment; increased recession; decreased oil supply; disruption in oil-exporting markets; defaults on derivatives; continued low oil prices; drop in stock market prices; drop in market value of bonds; and changes in international associations. Is this enough?

> Common Dreams: Why The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement Is A Pending Disaster (Robert Reich). Drafted mostly by corporate and Wall Street lobbyists, the TPP provides less protection for consumers, workers, small investors, and the environment. In other words, the TPP is a Trojan horse in a global race to the bottom, giving big corporations and Wall Street banks a way to eliminate any and all laws and regulations that get in the way of their profits.

> CASSE-The Daly News: Crossroads On Global Infrastructure (Brent Blackwelder). We are at a critical moment where two approaches to infrastructure are diverging. The infrastructure path of a true cost economy can lead to smaller-scale, smarter infrastructure and a healthier earth. The proposed path of the G-20 and World Bank, on the other hand, will replicate and intensify numerous unsustainable projects and cause human civilization to exceed the carrying capacity of the earth.

> The New York Times: Job Growth Looks Great; Wage Growth, Less So (Neil Irwin). This is all excellent news for the people holding one of the 2.95 million jobs that did not exist at the beginning of 2014 (the strongest year of job growth since 1999). And the numbers do nothing to throw cold water on the idea that the recovery has shifted into a higher gear in recent months. But forgive us for a moment of less than sunny optimism on this front.

EXPECTATIONS-ENLIGHTENMENT (Ideas • Knowledge • Psychology • Beliefs)

> The Archdruid Report: A Camp Amid The Ruins (J. M. Greer). Understanding the concept of sustainability simply requires a willingness to recognize that if something is unsustainable, sooner or later it won’t be sustained. Of course what can’t be sustained at this point is the collection of wildly extravagant energy- and resource-intensive habits that used to pass for a normal lifestyle in the world’s industrial nations, and has recently become just a little less normal than it used to be.

> Monitor: Adapting To A Warmer World (Kirsten Weir). Scientists agree that as the atmosphere continues to warm, extreme weather will happen more frequently and become more severe. Now a group of mental health professionals (International Transformational Resilience Coalition-ITRC) has come together to develop policies and programs to help individuals and communities prepare for the inevitable psychosocial aspects of that threat and to help them achieve wellbeing.

> Resilience: Lives Not Our Own (Tom Butler). The competing urges of the wild and the domestic live within us, and are likely to persist within the conservation movement until humanity embraces a land ethic that both places the wellbeing of the entire biotic community first and renounces the idea that Earth is a resource colony for humanity. Do we have the wisdom to exercise humility and restraint, to choose membership over Lordship? Lives not our own hang in the balance.

> Resource Insights: The Central Contradiction In The Modern Outlook: ‘Planet Of The Apes’ vs ‘2001: A Space Odyssey’ (Kurt Cobb). When talking about the perils of climate change or resource depletion, soil degradation or fisheries collapse, water pollution or nuclear waste–how annoying it is to have one listener respond dismissively, “They’ll figure something out. They always have.”

EQUALITY (Equity • Health • Social Concerns)

> Common Dreams: ‘Everything Is Awesome’? Not So Much For Middle Class, Says Warren (Deirdre Fulton). According to Warren, “For tens of millions of working families who are the backbone of this country, this economy isn’t working. These families are working harder than ever, but they can’t get ahead. Opportunity is slipping away. Many feel like the game is rigged against them—and they are right. The game is rigged against them.”

> Alternet: 5 Studies That Show How Wealth Warps Your Soul (Zaid Jilani). In his essay, Michael Lewis, writes: “The problem is caused by the inequality itself: It triggers a chemical reaction in the privileged few. It tilts their brains. It causes them to be less likely to care about anyone but themselves or to experience the moral sentiments needed to be a decent citizen.”

> Common Dreams: Amid Time Of Soaring Inequality, Rich Say: The Poor Have It Easy (Andrea Germanos). Oxfam International’s Winnie Byanyima says political leaders will ignore inequality at their own peril.

ENGAGEMENT (Goals • Activism • Solutions)

> TED Talk: Navi Radjou: Creative Problem-Solving In The Face Of Extreme Limits. Pioneer entrepreneurs in emerging markets have figured out how to get spectacular value from limited resources, and the practice of “jugaad,” (frugal innovation) has now caught on globally. Peppering his talk with examples of human ingenuity at work, Radjou shares three principles for doing more with less.

> Common Dreams: Consumer Self-Defense: 12 Ways To Drive GMOs And Roundup Off The Market (Ronnie Cummins). Contrary to what some in the biotech industry and the media claim, genetic engineering of plants is not the same thing as selective breeding, or hybridization. Genetic modification involves inserting foreign genetic material (DNA) into an organism. Selective breeding does not.

> Food Tank: 10 Ways To Support The Next Generation Of Farmers. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average age of farmers has steadily increased over the last 30 years. The (USDA) reports that half of all current farmers are likely to retire in the next decade, leaving a large gap for the next generation to fill. Fortunately, a new wave of food pioneers, mostly from non-farming backgrounds, is turning to careers in agriculture, and facing a fair share of hurdles to overcome.

> Alternet: Not Going Vegetarian, But Cutting Down On Meat? There’s A Name For That (Martha Rosenberg). Reducetarianism is “an identity, community, and movement that’s composed of individuals who are committed to eating less meat–red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal,” (See website).

> ENSIA: Suburban Sprawl Doesn’t Have To Be Ecologically Devastating  (Sarah Jane Keller). As development gobbles up open space, conservationists take a fresh look at subdivisions with biodiversity in mind.

Geek.com: New Wind Turbine Looks Like A Tree, Generates Power Silently. A French company is trying to change the concept of monolithic wind turbines with a apparatus called the Wind Tree. As you might guess, it’s an array of wind power turbines in the shape of a tree, and several of them will be deployed in Paris this coming March as a test.

EVENTS AND INFORMATION

> Report—Sustainability Education ForumLast Saturday 11 persons participated in stimulating discussions related to current sustainability topics, led by 3 persons presenting special articles and book reviews. 2 Macalester College sustainability majors attended, and they accepted our invitation to discuss their sustainability activities and potential career opportunities at a future meeting. Next SEF: Saturday, March 14, 2:30-4:30 p.m., at the St. Anthony Village Library. Please place this date on your calendar and let me know if you will attend.

> Minnesota Environmental Partnership: Minnesota’s Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment
 Fifth Anniversary Celebration and Forum,Thurs., Jan.15, 2015, Noon to 6 p.m(program begins at 12:30)
 Minneapolis Marriott Northwest,
7025 Northland Drive North, Brooklyn Park, MN 55428 
Fee: $10.To register click here.

> Nativity Lutheran Church-‘Pop Tops’: What Is Sustainability, And Why Do We Need It? Clifton and Bettye Ware, presenters. Nativity Lutheran Church, St. Anthony Village, Silver Lake Rd., Sun., Jan. 18, 9-10 a.m., Fellowship Hall.

> Eastside Food Co-op: Movie Night—Fed Up (The film the food industry doesn’t want you to see), Thurs., Jan. 22, 6:30 p.m., EFC Granite Studio. Free; RSVP luna@eastsidefood.coop or 612-843-5409

> Dakota County Citizens’ Climate Lobby: Meet and Greet, Thurs., Jan. 22, 6-9pm, JoJos Rise and Wine Café, 12501 Nicollet Avenue, Burnsville, MN. Info: Deborah Nelson (952-250-3320; deevee@charter.net)

> CERTs: CERTs 2015 Conference: Community Driven Clean Energy, March 10-11, 2015, St. Cloud, MN AgendaRegister to Attend

SEF News-Views Digest No. 77 (1-7-15)

EDITOR (Clifton Ware) — Come, Let Us Learn Together

It’s a rare situation when seekers of knowledge (truth) can gather to discuss serious issues—openly, respectfully, and intelligently. Hot topics are usually avoided in company of strangers, or when friends, colleagues, family members, and acquaintances may either be reluctant to discuss certain topics, or too opinionated to discuss any topic with an open mind.

There are numerous groups dedicated to addressing specific interests, as an online search of Meetup reveals (http://www.meetup.com/). Although there are few educationally oriented groups dedicated to studying and discussing sustainability issues, a little sleuthing may reveal suitable groups (Sierra Club, Bioneers, Transition Towns, etc.). Several groups exist in the Twin Cities area, including our newly organized Sustainability Education Forum (SEF).

SEF seeks to offer all participants the freedom to present and discuss topics related to sustainability issues in a friendly, positive atmosphere. In addition to gaining greater knowledge and understanding of major sustainability issues, we seek realistic, practical solutions that will help us prepare for a somewhat predictable future of converging crises, including the all-pervasive effects of climate change on the planet and all life forms.

The room we use in the St. Anthony Village Library has seating for up to 20 persons. Our group currently consists of 10 persons of various career backgrounds, as well as various experiences associated with sustainability issues. This is an ideal sized group for stimulating discussion, but we can easily accommodate several more participants.

If you’ve been putting off the idea of joining a discussion group, now is a good time to start learning as much as possible about creating greater resilience and sustainability—in the amiable company of persons who share similar values and concerns. We invite you to join us for our January 10th Forum (information follows).

> SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATION FORUM: DISCUSSION OF RELEVANT NEWS-VIEWS FOR 2015  (including information provided in SEF newsletters). Sat., Jan. 10th, 2:30-4:30 p.m., St. Anthony Village Library, SAV Shopping Center, Pentagon Drive. Free. Info/RSVP: warex001@umn.edu

ENVIRONMENT (Natural Resources-Wildlife-Climate)

> Upworthy: A Drone Flew Over A Pig Farm To Discover It’s Not Really A Farm.  If you have a strong stomach for dirty stories, this article and video will explain the gross indecencies produced by corporate hog farms.

>NPR: Road Salt Contributes To Toxic Chemical Levels In Streams. There’s growing awareness that the coarse mix of sodium chloride and other chemicals that makes driving and walking a little easier may also cause harm to the environment and health of living things.

> The Guardian: Pope Francis’s Edict On Climate Change Will Anger Deniers And US Churches (John Vidal). In 2015, the pope will issue a lengthy message on the subject to the world’s 1.2 billion Catholics, give an address to the UN general assembly and call a summit of the world’s main religions. In recent months, the pope has argued for a radical new financial and economic system to avoid human inequality and ecological devastation.

> Climate ProgressIrreversible But Not Unstoppable: The Ghost Of Climate Change Yet To Come (Joe Romm). If humanity gets truly serious about emissions reduction — and by serious I mean “World War II serious” in both scale and urgency — we could go to near-zero global emissions in, say, two decades and then quickly go carbon negative. It wouldn’t be easy, far from it in fact. But it would be vastly cheaper and preferable to the alternative.

> Climate Desk: 2014 Was The Year We Finally Started To Do Something About Climate Change (James West). This was a big year for climate news, good and bad. While there was plenty of anti-science rhetoric and opposition to climate action (no, the polar vortex does not disprove climate change), the year came to an end with at least three landmark climate-related stories. Watch the video.

> Resilience-Mud City Press: Review: Don’t Even Think About It By George Marshall (Frank Kaminski). This book delves into psychological processes and even brain architecture that underlie humans’ compulsion to disregard, refute and skew evidence of difficult facts. Marshall argues that these insights are critical to mobilizing public opinion on climate change.

ENERGY (Fossil Carbon • Natural Resources • Renewables)

> Peak Prosperity: Keep Your Eyes On The Prize (Chris Martenson).  At the essential center of the framework of the Crash Course is the almost insultingly simple idea that endless growth on a finite planet is an impossibility. At the very heart of endless growth lies the matter of energy.  To grow forever requires infinite amounts of energy.  Growth and energy are linked in a causal way.

> CASSE-The Daly News: A Stick In The Stocking: Santa’s Supply Shock (Brian Czech).  Recent talk of “supply shock” is a wake-up call for the sustainability of Big Capital, the little man, and everyone in between. The latest news of cheap oil notwithstanding, we are moving inexorably into the era of Supply Shock (“supply parties”), in which natural resources and environmental services become the limiting factors for human wellbeing; so limiting in fact, that wellbeing declines quickly and ubiquitously.

> The New York Times: What North Dakota Would Look Like if Its Oil Drilling Lines Were Aboveground. More than 11,000 oil wells have been drilled in North Dakota since 2006. In all, almost 40,000 miles of well bores have been drilled underground to connect the fracking operations to surface wells. Laid end to end, they would circle the Earth about one and a half times.

> Oil Voice: Five Energy Surprises For 2015: The Possible And The Improbable (Kurt Cobb).  I am not predicting that any of the following will happen, and they will be surprises to most people if they do. But, I think there is an outside chance that one or more will occur, and this would move markets and policy debates in unexpected directions.

> Huffpost: A Dozen Reasons 2014 Was Awesome For Clean Energy & Beyond Coal Victories (Mary Anne Hitt). From small towns to big cities, we saw inspiring coalitions of diverse groups and organizations working together to protect communities from coal’s pollution and ramp up clean energy.

ECONOMY (Finances-Global-Local)

> The Washington Post: Why America’s Middle Class Is Lost. Over the past 25 years, the economy has grown 83 percent, after adjusting for inflation. In that time, the typical family’s income hasn’t budged, and corporate profits doubled as a share of the economy. Workers today produce nearly twice as many goods and services per hour as they did in 1989, but they get less of the nation’s economic pie.

> Yes! Magazine-Shareable: Owning Together Is The New Sharing (Nathan Schneider). The line between workers and customers has never been so blurry. Online platforms depend on their users, and pressure is mounting all over the Internet. People are tired of seeing their communities treated like commodities, and they’re looking for ways to build platforms of their own.

> The Archdruid Report: The Cold Wet Mackerel Of Reality (J.M. Greer). For most Americans, the last four years have been a bleak era of soaring expenses, shrinking incomes and benefits, rising economic insecurity, and increasingly frequent and bitter struggles with dysfunctional institutions that no longer bother even to pretend to serve the public good. When recalling 2015, people may label it the year in which America got slapped across its collective face with the cold wet mackerel of reality.

EXPECTATIONS-ENLIGHTENMENT (Ideas • Knowledge – Psychology – Beliefs)

> Peak Prosperity: Future Shock – Crash Course Chapter 25 (Adam Taggart). Simply put: We’ve lived well beyond our economic, energetic and ecological budgets. It’s time to change that. It is time, to return to living within our means.  We need to set priorities, set budgets, and stick to both.

> ENSIA: Our Top 10 Stories Of 2014. 
Here are some of Ensia’s most frequently read articles and commentaries from 2014.

> Common Dreams: New Year’s Resolution For America (Dennis Kucinich). It is for us to gather the knowledge and resources, the strength and determination, to regenerate the soil, protect the land, purify the air, preserve the water, in a ceremony of personal, civic and political engagement which protects and celebrates the natural world as the precondition of life itself.

> Yes! Magazine: Can You Imagine A City Where Trees And Swing Sets Matter More Than Cars? (Jason F. McLennan). To take control of our next evolution, we must embrace and prioritize what it means to be human; what it means to live in concert with nature. Creating a truly living community will mean changing our role on—and as a part of—the planet.

EQUALITY (Equity-Health-Social Concerns)

> The Atlantic: 17 Things We Learned About Income Inequality In 2014. Earnings growth for the richest Americans has been outpacing the income growth of the lower and middle classes since the 1970s, according to data from the Congressional Budget Office. That means that income inequality is not a new concept. So why does it suddenly feel like such a big deal?

> Common Dreams: Greed Kings Of 2014: How They Stole From Us (Paul Buchheit). Greedy individuals or corporations have regularly taken much of our country’s new wealth in wrongful ways, either through nonpayment of taxes or failure to compensate other contributors to their successes.

> The New York Times: As Feared, It’s A Season Of High Flu Intensity. Nationwide, we’re on track for a nasty flu season, with both a large number of cases and many severe ones that require hospitalizations, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It declared an influenza epidemic this week, a status achieved at some point nearly every year, though not usually this early in the season.

> Common Dreams: The Battle Of Our Time: Breaking The Spell Of The Corporate State (Nozomi Hayase). In previous decades, untamed predatory capitalism has risen to a new level in the form of a corporatocracy, creating the world’s first truly global empire. This small segment of society, acting with a will to power—as if they are superior to the rest of mankind, has successfully enslaved large parts of the world population to their sense of grandiose entitlement.

ENGAGEMENT (Goals-Activism-Solutions)

> Resilience: The Story Of Hudson Valley Seed Library. Ken Greene began the Hudson Valley Seed Library (HVSL) out of the Gardiner Public Library (NY), initially just adding the seed varietals to the library catalog as another item that patrons could “check out.” There are now over 300 seed libraries, seed swaps, seed exchanges, and community seed banks all over the country.

> The Guardian: Opinion: Let’s Leave Behind The Age Of Fossil Fuel. Welcome To Year One Of The Climate Revolution (Rebecca Solnit). If everyone who’s passionate about climate change understands that we’re living in a decisive moment for the fate of the Earth and humanity finds their place in the movement, amazing things could happen. What’s happening now is already remarkable enough, just not yet adequate to the crisis.

> Star Tribune: Recycling Your Tree Can Be Gift For The Environment (Tori J. McCormick). Recycled conifers can go back into nature to be used for landscaping, conservation and wildlife habitat projects. If it’s too late to recycle your tree this year, keep it in mind for future seasons.

> Huffpost:10 Ways To Be More Environmentally Friendly (Ashley Massis). Even one environmentally friendly change can help our growing climate change issues. No only will you be lessening your carbon footprint, but can reduce your costs with these environmentally friendly tips.

EVENTS AND INFORMATION

> Minnesota Renewable Energy Society:  “Climate Change and Public Health”Presenter: Bruce D. Snyder, MD FAAN Clinical Professor of Neurology, University of Minnesota Medical School; Thursday, January 8th, 5:30 to 7:00 pm, Mayflower Church106 East Diamond Lake, Mpls., Map

> Minnesota Environmental Partnership: Minnesota’s Clean Water, Land and Legacy Amendment
 Fifth Anniversary Celebration and Forum,Thurs., Jan.15, 2015, Noon to 6 p.m(program begins at 12:30)
 Minneapolis Marriott Northwest,
7025 Northland Drive North, Brooklyn Park, MN 55428 
Fee: $10.To register click here.

> Eastside Food Co-op: Movie Night—Fed Up (The film the food industry doesn’t want you to see), Thurs., Jan. 22, 6:30 p.m., EFC Granite Studio. Free; RSVP luna@eastsidefood.coop or 612-843-5409

> CERTs: CERTs 2015 Conference: Community Driven Clean Energy, March 10-11, 2015, St. Cloud, MN AgendaRegister to Attend